Special Power Quality Edition of Tideland Topics
Nov 2002
Do you need
a UPS?
Your part of the reliability
equation
Dimming lights?
A better ground rod for sandy soils?
Sea salt &
power lines
|

Momentary loss of power (blinks)
Electric service may be momentarily interrupted in an occurrence technically referred
to as a "breaker operation," but more commonly called a "blink."
Blinks annoyingly manifest themselves by setting clocks and VCRs back to 12:00. Appliances
that depend on a continuous supply of electricity while operating, like clothes dryers,
microwaves and breadmakers, may have to be restarted. Likewise, unsaved work may be lost
on a computer that is not connected to an uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
Blinks are not a malfunction of the electric
system. They are part of a protective strategy designed to prevent outages and expensive damage to electric system structures. Blinks occur when foreign
objects, such as tree limbs, birds or humans, come in contact with power lines. Once
electricity has hold of an object it wont let go unless the circuit is broken.
Therefore, a breaker operation occurs allowing the object an opportunity to clear away
from the power line. If the object does not clear, the breaker may operate a second or
third time. If these attempts to clear the line are unsuccessful the breaker will lock out
and the result is a power outage.
If breaker operations were not part of our outage
prevention strategy extensive damage could occur to both power lines and member owned
equipment.
Power quality issues
Most power quality problems are generated inside
the home. Main causes include faulty wiring, loose connections, poor grounding, operating
heating and air conditioning systems, and large motors or appliances switching on and off.
Outside-the-home causes of power quality problems may include: bad weather, ice, birds,
animals, neighbors using heavy power equipment, accidents involving power poles and lines
-even normal utility operations. The four most common causes of poor power quality and
their solutions are discussed below.
Faulty Wiring / Poor Ground
Have a professional check your wiring for faulty or loose connections, improper grounding
or phase reversal. If you have a TV cable connection to your home, have your electrician
check that the TV cable ground and the electric ground are bonded at one common point.
Voltage Surges Voltage surges are short periods of
high voltage or spikes of electricity ranging from several hundred to several thousand
volts that occur through power lines, telephone lines, TV antennas and cable TV lines.
Even when the equipment is turned off, high voltage surges can destroy sensitive
electronic equipment and damage major appliance motors, while lower level surges can
slowly wear down microprocessors, causing computers and other equipment to fail
unexpectedly.The best protection against voltage surges is to put up a guard where
electricity enters your home and inside your home where equipment is connected. A meter socket surge protector, which may be purchased from Tideland EMC, can protect your home
from surges that originate along incoming power lines. A UL-listed plug-in surge protector
can help protect individual appliances and equipment, such as computers, home security
systems, stereos and televisions, from surges. "UL LISTED" surge protectors have
been tested for safety, fire hazard, shock hazard and performance. Satellite dishes
require specialized suppressors. Contact your satellite dealer for details.
Momentary Interruptions Most momentary power
failures cause more inconvenience than damage, but they can still hurt many of
todays more sensitive electronic devices. While many VCRs, clocks, microwave ovens
and other devices come with built-in back up batteries, the best way to protect your
equipment is with an uninterruptible power supply (UPS). These systems provide power
ranging from 10 minutes to several hours - some also provide protection from voltage
surges and electronic noise.
Lightning Strikes While surge suppressors provide a high degree of
protection against direct and nearby indirect lightning strikes, lightning can be so
powerful that nothing on the market today can provide total protection.
[Home]
[Currently] [About TEMC] [Tech Talk] [Products & Services] [Bright Ideas] [Newsletter] [Library] [Site Map][Safety] [Reliability
Issues] [Work Plan]
[Outage Information] [Glossary]
[Contact
Tideland EMC] |
|